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Scott M. Hopkins

Researcher, Historian, Appraiser of Coins & Paper Money

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Bored with Collecting a U.S Coin Series? Try Tokens and Exonumia

March 14, 2015 by Scott M.

That’s what happened with me. As a youngster I assembled a massive collection of coins. When I got my first Redbook I was ready to complete a series in a particular denomination. Capped Bust Half Dimes were my first love. They’re cute, weigh almost nothing but are filled with a beautiful design and age so well. But the prices were a little high at the time and in order to get a pleasing coin that was problem free was going to cost me about $50 at the time. Children aren’t patient and I was no exception.

Another option was Roosevelt Dimes. These were incredibly affordable in mint state condition (still are today). I loved those with rainbow toning on the rims, seeping onto the field of the coin. Unfortunately my interest waned because they all had such a similar design. Like many children I was bored quickly.

I remember going through the cases of a local coin show and spotting an Indian Head Cent that didn’t look like the rest. It had a boat on it, called the Monitor. I thought that was really neat. Next to it were examples with a beehive, one with a cannon and another with a dog. Each were different designs and each had a very interesting story to tell. The dealer told me they were Civil War tokens and even showed me an example of a store card from my native Toledo Ohio. I purchased two and was hooked.

Since then I have bought and sold many Civil War tokens but have also graduated into many areas of tokens and exonumia – a field few get involved in. I have since grown into a young man and taken several interests in U.S. coins including the two I had previously abandoned. However my collecting interests have jumped into Trade Tokens, Hard Times Tokens, Shell Cards, Encased Coins, Food Stamp Tokens and dozens of other off shoots.

Tokens and exonumia offer a great opportunity for most collectors, young and old, to acquire a more diverse collection but also to assemble it on their own terms and often at more favorable prices. What I mean by this is, there are few set rules to collecting these items. There are few series that are actually a series, that can be defined by a first issue and a last issue. Few can be called a complete collection. In the Civil War tokens for example, one could hundreds of different examples from the state of New York that are completely unique – no other examples exist. Another collector could have many more that are unique. Neither collector will have a full and complete collection.

I like this because it takes off some of the boundaries that a price guide or a folder provide (not always a bad thing) and allows collectors the opportunity to define their collection based on what they are interested in. That first collector of New York tokens might only want to collect issues from New York City and no other city. The other collector might only want to collect issues from doctors and dentists from all across the state. Both would have outstanding and meaningful collections.

As you can imagine, there is probably not too much competition in these issues which is another great reason to get involved in tokens and exonumia. Of course though that is definitely chaning as investors and collectors with big pockets begin to discover the fun on this side of the collecting fence. One great way to tell if a particular token or piece of exonumia is going up in price is if it’s included in the Redbook. Although not always true, examples that are include some early American tokens of obscurity to most, Hard Times Tokens, Civil War tokens Feuchtwanger tokens, and Alaska Rural Rehabilitation Corporation tokens.

If you are fascinated by any of these series I invite you to join the TAMS, NTCA or the CWTS. Each are great organizations with lively journals dedicated to the collectors of other items. There are also some great recent publications by Q. David Bowers, the proflific author. For comprehensive introduction, I recommend a copy of Russell Rulau’s books and a trip through the bargain bin or junk bin of your local coin show. Most collectors don’t care for these and that’s fine by me!

Filed Under: Tokens & Exonumia

Micronation Coins – A Fascinating Collectible and Affordable Investment

February 20, 2015 by Scott M.

You might be familiar with micronation coins from the British comedian Danny Wallace’ series How to Start Your Own Country. Numismatists might be aware of them from their misguided inclusion in Unusual World Coins. If you are lucky enough to have read one of my personal favorite books by Erwin Strauss, then you already know how fascinating, collectible and worthwhile micronation coins can be. If not, allow me to convince you.

How To Start Your Own Country is a tongue-in-cheek guidebook in all seriousness on how one is to start their own country. The guide – written by a science fiction author and absent minded professor type – paints a dull picture of the quest for statehood. Nevertheless, the entertaining attempts that comprise most of the book are a case study of how many have tried. Some have never left their bedroom, others have nearly completed their mission of with land, royalty and minting of their very own coins. All have more or less failed but their quirky stories have made great business and will remain in the eons of pop culture.Principality of Sealand silver half dollar 1994 family crest

Two of the greatest stories to come out of How to Start Your Own Country are Sealand and the Hutt River Province or Principality of the Hutt River. Both examples have had excellent opportunities at proving statehood – engaging in international relations, have strange laws in their favor – one is a former WWII turret of the British coast the other is a large wheat farm in Australia, and both get serious with their numismatic issues.

Sealand is a former pirate radio outpost that was originally a convenient way to circumvent the law, as time went on, the turret platform was turned into a royal house for one of the smallest micronations ever. The “country” even had an opportunity to test its military, firing upon a British vessel. It’s numismatic issues are some of the prettiest, reminiscent of a Caribbean country.

The okra whale dons the obverse of the Sealand dollar, the most prominent release. The coin comes in uncirculated and proof examples in both clad and silver. The release was largely ignored, much like stamp collectors ignore cinderellas. Thus many have made it to the junk bin but not that many were made.

The Hutt River Province refuses to be dubbed a micronation. The royal family told me “it has nothing to do with that social movement.” Statements like these represent their campaign to be taken absolutely seriously. Long after the battle over wheat quotas, this micronation (opps, I shouldn’t have said, that) has diversified and become a wonderful tourist destination in Australia.

Orca Whale on Sealand Silver Half dollarTheir numismatic issues are wide, varied and sometimes confusing, most reminiscent of commemorative issues. The Heroes of Baseball issues are not very popular with numismatists and only sell for a few bucks. The designs are rather mild. The issues commemorating Bill Clinton and Desert Storm are each artistically appealing and will likely seek attention from U.S. collectors. My favorite issue though is the brightly colored notes.

Sealand and the Hutt River Province are two of my favorite micronational issues but there are many more examples highlighted in the How To Start Your Own Country book and various documentaries on the topic. Others examples include the Conch Republic in Florida, Celestial Gold coins making headlines thanks to a few influential numismatists mentioning them recently, and the Republic of Minerva – a utopia project that vanished before it could materialize.

Many other micro-national numismatic issues are frauds. Some are designed with an imagination, hoping to sell a wonderful story that couples with an artistic issue. Many are produced without the knowledge or consent of various ethnic and religious groups seeking self-determination from a coercive state. As of now, these are still novelty pieces, with little to no interest and no catalyst for the future.

Filed Under: World Numismatics

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